| Tetrachord I | Tetrachord II | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| notes: | G | A | B | C | D | E | F# | G |
| Formula: | W | W | h | W | W | h | ||
| Fingering RH: | 1 | 2 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 |
| Fingering LH: | 5 | 4 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 3 | 2 | 1 |
Remember: In the major scale, chords 1, 4, 5 are also major.
| 1 | major G | G | B | D | B | D | G | D | G | B |
| 2 | minor A | A | C | E | C | E | A | E | A | C |
| 3 | minor B | B | D | F# | D | F# | B | F# | B | D |
| 4 | major C | C | E | G | E | G | C | G | C | E |
| 5 | major D | D | F# | A | F# | A | D | A | D | F# |
| 6 | minor E | E | G | B | G | B | E | B | E | G |
| 7 | diminished F# | F# | A | C | A | C | F# | C | F# | A |
| 1 | major G7 | G | B | D | F# | B | D | F# | G | D | F# | G | B | F# | G | B | D |
| 2 | minor A7 | A | C | E | G | C | E | G | A | E | G | A | C | G | A | C | E |
| 3 | minor B7 | B | D | F# | A | D | F# | A | B | F# | A | B | D | A | B | D | F# |
| 4 | major C7 | C | E | G | B | E | G | B | C | G | B | C | E | B | C | E | G |
| 5 | dominant D7 | D | F# | A | C | F# | A | C | D | A | C | D | F# | C | D | F# | A |
| 6 | minor E7 | E | G | B | D | G | B | D | E | B | D | E | G | D | E | G | B |
| 7 | half diminished F#7 | F# | A | C | E | A | C | E | F# | C | E | F# | A | E | F# | A | C |
| Tetrachord I | Tetrachord II | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| notes: | E | F# | G | A | B | C | D | E |
| Formula: | W | h | W | h | W | W | ||
| Fingering RH: | 1 | 2 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 |
| Fingering LH: | 5 | 4 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 3 | 2 | 1 |
Remember: In the natural minor scale, chords 1, 4, 5 are also minor.
| 1 | minor E | E | G | B | G | B | E | B | E | G |
| 2 | diminished F# | F# | A | C | A | C | F# | C | F# | A |
| 3 | major G | G | B | D | B | D | G | D | G | B |
| 4 | minor A | A | C | E | C | E | A | E | A | C |
| 5 | minor B | B | D | F# | D | F# | B | F# | B | D |
| 6 | major C | C | E | G | E | G | C | G | C | E |
| 7 | major D | D | F# | A | F# | A | D | A | D | F# |
| 1 | minor E7 | E | G | B | D | G | B | D | E | B | D | E | G | D | E | G | B |
| 2 | half diminished F#7 | F# | A | C | E | A | C | E | F# | C | E | F# | A | E | F# | A | C |
| 3 | major G7 | G | B | D | F# | B | D | F# | G | D | F# | G | B | F# | G | B | D |
| 4 | minor A7 | A | C | E | G | C | E | G | A | E | G | A | C | G | A | C | E |
| 5 | minor B7 | B | D | F# | A | D | F# | A | B | F# | A | B | D | A | B | D | F# |
| 6 | major C7 | C | E | G | B | E | G | B | C | G | B | C | E | B | C | E | G |
| 7 | dominant D7 | D | F# | A | C | F# | A | C | D | A | C | D | F# | C | D | F# | A |
| Tetrachord I | Tetrachord II | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| notes: | D | E | F# | G | A | B | C# | D |
| Formula: | W | W | h | W | W | h | ||
| Fingering RH: | 1 | 2 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 |
| Fingering LH: | 5 | 4 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 3 | 2 | 1 |
Remember: In the major scale, chords 1, 4, 5 are also major.
| 1 | major D | D | F# | A | F# | A | D | A | D | F# |
| 2 | minor E | E | G | B | G | B | E | B | E | G |
| 3 | minor F# | F# | A | C# | A | C# | F# | C# | F# | A |
| 4 | major G | G | B | D | B | D | G | D | G | B |
| 5 | major A | A | C# | E | C# | E | A | E | A | C# |
| 6 | minor B | B | D | F# | D | F# | B | F# | B | D |
| 7 | diminished C# | C# | E | G | E | G | C# | G | C# | E |
| 1 | major D7 | D | F# | A | C# | F# | A | C# | D | A | C# | D | F# | C# | D | F# | A |
| 2 | minor E7 | E | G | B | D | G | B | D | E | B | D | E | G | D | E | G | B |
| 3 | minor F#7 | F# | A | C# | E | A | C# | E | F# | C# | E | F# | A | E | F# | A | C# |
| 4 | major G7 | G | B | D | F# | B | D | F# | G | D | F# | G | B | F# | G | B | D |
| 5 | dominant A7 | A | C# | E | G | C# | E | G | A | E | G | A | C# | G | A | C# | E |
| 6 | minor B7 | B | D | F# | A | D | F# | A | B | F# | A | B | D | A | B | D | F# |
| 7 | half diminished C#7 | C# | E | G | B | E | G | B | C# | G | B | C# | E | B | C# | E | G |
| Tetrachord I | Tetrachord II | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| notes: | B | C# | D | E | F# | G | A | B |
| Formula: | W | h | W | h | W | W | ||
| Fingering RH: | 1 | 2 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 |
| Fingering LH: | 4 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 4 | 3 | 2 | 1 |
Remember: In the natural minor scale, chords 1, 4, 5 are also minor.
| 1 | minor B | B | D | F# | D | F# | B | F# | B | D |
| 2 | diminished C# | C# | E | G | E | G | C# | G | C# | E |
| 3 | major D | D | F# | A | F# | A | D | A | D | F# |
| 4 | minor E | E | G | B | G | B | E | B | E | G |
| 5 | minor F# | F# | A | C# | A | C# | F# | C# | F# | A |
| 6 | major G | G | B | D | B | D | G | D | G | B |
| 7 | major A | A | C# | E | C# | E | A | E | A | C# |
| 1 | minor B7 | B | D | F# | A | D | F# | A | B | F# | A | B | D | A | B | D | F# |
| 2 | half diminished C#7 | C# | E | G | B | E | G | B | C# | G | B | C# | E | B | C# | E | G |
| 3 | major D7 | D | F# | A | C# | F# | A | C# | D | A | C# | D | F# | C# | D | F# | A |
| 4 | minor E7 | E | G | B | D | G | B | D | E | B | D | E | G | D | E | G | B |
| 5 | minor F#7 | F# | A | C# | E | A | C# | E | F# | C# | E | F# | A | E | F# | A | C# |
| 6 | major G7 | G | B | D | F# | B | D | F# | G | D | F# | G | B | F# | G | B | D |
| 7 | dominant A7 | A | C# | E | G | C# | E | G | A | E | G | A | C# | G | A | C# | E |
| Tetrachord I | Tetrachord II | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| notes: | A | B | C# | D | E | F# | G# | A |
| Formula: | W | W | h | W | W | h | ||
| Fingering RH: | 1 | 2 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 |
| Fingering LH: | 5 | 4 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 3 | 2 | 1 |
Remember: In the major scale, chords 1, 4, 5 are also major.
| 1 | major A | A | C# | E | C# | E | A | E | A | C# |
| 2 | minor B | B | D | F# | D | F# | B | F# | B | D |
| 3 | minor C# | C# | E | G# | E | G# | C# | G# | C# | E |
| 4 | major D | D | F# | A | F# | A | D | A | D | F# |
| 5 | major E | E | G# | B | G# | B | E | B | E | G# |
| 6 | minor F# | F# | A | C# | A | C# | F# | C# | F# | A |
| 7 | diminished G# | G# | B | D | B | D | G# | D | G# | B |
| 1 | major A7 | A | C# | E | G# | C# | E | G# | A | E | G# | A | C# | G# | A | C# | E |
| 2 | minor B7 | B | D | F# | A | D | F# | A | B | F# | A | B | D | A | B | D | F# |
| 3 | minor C#7 | C# | E | G# | B | E | G# | B | C# | G# | B | C# | E | B | C# | E | G# |
| 4 | major D7 | D | F# | A | C# | F# | A | C# | D | A | C# | D | F# | C# | D | F# | A |
| 5 | dominant E7 | E | G# | B | D | G# | B | D | E | B | D | E | G# | D | E | G# | B |
| 6 | minor F#7 | F# | A | C# | E | A | C# | E | F# | C# | E | F# | A | E | F# | A | C# |
| 7 | half diminished G#7 | G# | B | D | F# | B | D | F# | G# | D | F# | G# | B | F# | G# | B | D |
| Tetrachord I | Tetrachord II | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| notes: | F# | G# | A | B | C# | D | E | F# |
| Formula: | W | h | W | h | W | W | ||
| Fingering RH: | 2 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 3 |
| Fingering LH: | 4 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 4 |
Remember: In the natural minor scale, chords 1, 4, 5 are also minor.
| 1 | minor F# | F# | A | C# | A | C# | F# | C# | F# | A |
| 2 | diminished G# | G# | B | D | B | D | G# | D | G# | B |
| 3 | major A | A | C# | E | C# | E | A | E | A | C# |
| 4 | minor B | B | D | F# | D | F# | B | F# | B | D |
| 5 | minor C# | C# | E | G# | E | G# | C# | G# | C# | E |
| 6 | major D | D | F# | A | F# | A | D | A | D | F# |
| 7 | major E | E | G# | B | G# | B | E | B | E | G# |
| 1 | minor F#7 | F# | A | C# | E | A | C# | E | F# | C# | E | F# | A | E | F# | A | C# |
| 2 | half diminished G#7 | G# | B | D | F# | B | D | F# | G# | D | F# | G# | B | F# | G# | B | D |
| 3 | major A7 | A | C# | E | G# | C# | E | G# | A | E | G# | A | C# | G# | A | C# | E |
| 4 | minor B7 | B | D | F# | A | D | F# | A | B | F# | A | B | D | A | B | D | F# |
| 5 | minor C#7 | C# | E | G# | B | E | G# | B | C# | G# | B | C# | E | B | C# | E | G# |
| 6 | major D7 | D | F# | A | C# | F# | A | C# | D | A | C# | D | F# | C# | D | F# | A |
| 7 | dominant E7 | E | G# | B | D | G# | B | D | E | B | D | E | G# | D | E | G# | B |
| Tetrachord I | Tetrachord II | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| notes: | E | F# | G# | A | B | C# | D# | E |
| Formula: | W | W | h | W | W | h | ||
| Fingering RH: | 1 | 2 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 |
| Fingering LH: | 5 | 4 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 3 | 2 | 1 |
Remember: In the major scale, chords 1, 4, 5 are also major.
| 1 | major E | E | G# | B | G# | B | E | B | E | G# |
| 2 | minor F# | F# | A | C# | A | C# | F# | C# | F# | A |
| 3 | minor G# | G# | B | D# | B | D# | G# | D# | G# | B |
| 4 | major A | A | C# | E | C# | E | A | E | A | C# |
| 5 | major B | B | D# | F# | D# | F# | B | F# | B | D# |
| 6 | minor C# | C# | E | G# | E | G# | C# | G# | C# | E |
| 7 | diminished D# | D# | F# | A | F# | A | D# | A | D# | F# |
| 1 | major E7 | E | G# | B | D# | G# | B | D# | E | B | D# | E | G# | D# | E | G# | B |
| 2 | minor F#7 | F# | A | C# | E | A | C# | E | F# | C# | E | F# | A | E | F# | A | C# |
| 3 | minor G#7 | G# | B | D# | F# | B | D# | F# | G# | D# | F# | G# | B | F# | G# | B | D# |
| 4 | major A7 | A | C# | E | G# | C# | E | G# | A | E | G# | A | C# | G# | A | C# | E |
| 5 | dominant B7 | B | D# | F# | A | D# | F# | A | B | F# | A | B | D# | A | B | D# | F# |
| 6 | minor C#7 | C# | E | G# | B | E | G# | B | C# | G# | B | C# | E | B | C# | E | G# |
| 7 | half diminished D#7 | D# | F# | A | C# | F# | A | C# | D# | A | C# | D# | F# | C# | D# | F# | A |
| Tetrachord I | Tetrachord II | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| notes: | C# | D# | E | F# | G# | A | B | C# |
| Formula: | W | h | W | h | W | W | ||
| Fingering RH: | 3 | 4 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 3 |
| Fingering LH: | 3 | 2 | 1 | 4 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 3 |
Remember: In the natural minor scale, chords 1, 4, 5 are also minor.
| 1 | minor C# | C# | E | G# | E | G# | C# | G# | C# | E |
| 2 | diminished D# | D# | F# | A | F# | A | D# | A | D# | F# |
| 3 | major E | E | G# | B | G# | B | E | B | E | G# |
| 4 | minor F# | F# | A | C# | A | C# | F# | C# | F# | A |
| 5 | minor G# | G# | B | D# | B | D# | G# | D# | G# | B |
| 6 | major A | A | C# | E | C# | E | A | E | A | C# |
| 7 | major B | B | D# | F# | D# | F# | B | F# | B | D# |
| 1 | minor C#7 | C# | E | G# | B | E | G# | B | C# | G# | B | C# | E | B | C# | E | G# |
| 2 | half diminished D#7 | D# | F# | A | C# | F# | A | C# | D# | A | C# | D# | F# | C# | D# | F# | A |
| 3 | major E7 | E | G# | B | D# | G# | B | D# | E | B | D# | E | G# | D# | E | G# | B |
| 4 | minor F#7 | F# | A | C# | E | A | C# | E | F# | C# | E | F# | A | E | F# | A | C# |
| 5 | minor G#7 | G# | B | D# | F# | B | D# | F# | G# | D# | F# | G# | B | F# | G# | B | D# |
| 6 | major A7 | A | C# | E | G# | C# | E | G# | A | E | G# | A | C# | G# | A | C# | E |
| 7 | dominant B7 | B | D# | F# | A | D# | F# | A | B | F# | A | B | D# | A | B | D# | F# |
| Tetrachord I | Tetrachord II | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| notes: | B | C# | D# | E | F# | G# | A# | B |
| Formula: | W | W | h | W | W | h | ||
| Fingering RH: | 1 | 2 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 |
| Fingering LH: | 4 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 4 | 3 | 2 | 1 |
Remember: In the major scale, chords 1, 4, 5 are also major.
| 1 | major B | B | D# | F# | D# | F# | B | F# | B | D# |
| 2 | minor C# | C# | E | G# | E | G# | C# | G# | C# | E |
| 3 | minor D# | D# | F# | A# | F# | A# | D# | A# | D# | F# |
| 4 | major E | E | G# | B | G# | B | E | B | E | G# |
| 5 | major F# | F# | A# | C# | A# | C# | F# | C# | F# | A# |
| 6 | minor G# | G# | B | D# | B | D# | G# | D# | G# | B |
| 7 | diminished A# | A# | C# | E | C# | E | A# | E | A# | C# |
| 1 | major B7 | B | D# | F# | A# | D# | F# | A# | B | F# | A# | B | D# | A# | B | D# | F# |
| 2 | minor C#7 | C# | E | G# | B | E | G# | B | C# | G# | B | C# | E | B | C# | E | G# |
| 3 | minor D#7 | D# | F# | A# | C# | F# | A# | C# | D# | A# | C# | D# | F# | C# | D# | F# | A# |
| 4 | major E7 | E | G# | B | D# | G# | B | D# | E | B | D# | E | G# | D# | E | G# | B |
| 5 | dominant F#7 | F# | A# | C# | E | A# | C# | E | F# | C# | E | F# | A# | E | F# | A# | C# |
| 6 | minor G#7 | G# | B | D# | F# | B | D# | F# | G# | D# | F# | G# | B | F# | G# | B | D# |
| 7 | half diminished A#7 | A# | C# | E | G# | C# | E | G# | A# | E | G# | A# | C# | G# | A# | C# | E |
| Tetrachord I | Tetrachord II | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| notes: | G# | A# | B | C# | D# | E | F# | G# |
| Formula: | W | h | W | h | W | W | ||
| Fingering RH: | 3 | 4 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 3 |
| Fingering LH: | 3 | 2 | 1 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 3 | 2 |
Remember: In the natural minor scale, chords 1, 4, 5 are also minor.
| 1 | minor G# | G# | B | D# | B | D# | G# | D# | G# | B |
| 2 | diminished A# | A# | C# | E | C# | E | A# | E | A# | C# |
| 3 | major B | B | D# | F# | D# | F# | B | F# | B | D# |
| 4 | minor C# | C# | E | G# | E | G# | C# | G# | C# | E |
| 5 | minor D# | D# | F# | A# | F# | A# | D# | A# | D# | F# |
| 6 | major E | E | G# | B | G# | B | E | B | E | G# |
| 7 | major F# | F# | A# | C# | A# | C# | F# | C# | F# | A# |
| 1 | minor G#7 | G# | B | D# | F# | B | D# | F# | G# | D# | F# | G# | B | F# | G# | B | D# |
| 2 | half diminished A#7 | A# | C# | E | G# | C# | E | G# | A# | E | G# | A# | C# | G# | A# | C# | E |
| 3 | major B7 | B | D# | F# | A# | D# | F# | A# | B | F# | A# | B | D# | A# | B | D# | F# |
| 4 | minor C#7 | C# | E | G# | B | E | G# | B | C# | G# | B | C# | E | B | C# | E | G# |
| 5 | minor D#7 | D# | F# | A# | C# | F# | A# | C# | D# | A# | C# | D# | F# | C# | D# | F# | A# |
| 6 | major E7 | E | G# | B | D# | G# | B | D# | E | B | D# | E | G# | D# | E | G# | B |
| 7 | dominant F#7 | F# | A# | C# | E | A# | C# | E | F# | C# | E | F# | A# | E | F# | A# | C# |
| Tetrachord I | Tetrachord II | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| notes: | F# | G# | A# | B | C# | D# | F | F# |
| Formula: | W | W | h | W | W | h | ||
| Fingering RH: | 2 | 3 | 4 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 1 | 2 |
| Fingering LH: | 4 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 4 |
Remember: In the major scale, chords 1, 4, 5 are also major.
| 1 | major F# | F# | A# | C# | A# | C# | F# | C# | F# | A# |
| 2 | minor G# | G# | B | D# | B | D# | G# | D# | G# | B |
| 3 | minor A# | A# | C# | F | C# | F | A# | F | A# | C# |
| 4 | major B | B | D# | F# | D# | F# | B | F# | B | D# |
| 5 | major C# | C# | F | G# | F | G# | C# | G# | C# | F |
| 6 | minor D# | D# | F# | A# | F# | A# | D# | A# | D# | F# |
| 7 | diminished F | F | G# | B | G# | B | F | B | F | G# |
| 1 | major F#7 | F# | A# | C# | F | A# | C# | F | F# | C# | F | F# | A# | F | F# | A# | C# |
| 2 | minor G#7 | G# | B | D# | F# | B | D# | F# | G# | D# | F# | G# | B | F# | G# | B | D# |
| 3 | minor A#7 | A# | C# | F | G# | C# | F | G# | A# | F | G# | A# | C# | G# | A# | C# | F |
| 4 | major B7 | B | D# | F# | A# | D# | F# | A# | B | F# | A# | B | D# | A# | B | D# | F# |
| 5 | dominant C#7 | C# | F | G# | B | F | G# | B | C# | G# | B | C# | F | B | C# | F | G# |
| 6 | minor D#7 | D# | F# | A# | C# | F# | A# | C# | D# | A# | C# | D# | F# | C# | D# | F# | A# |
| 7 | half diminished F7 | F | G# | B | D# | G# | B | D# | F | B | D# | F | G# | D# | F | G# | B |
| Tetrachord I | Tetrachord II | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| notes: | D# | F | F# | G# | A# | B | C# | D# |
| Formula: | W | h | W | h | W | W | ||
| Fingering RH: | 3 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 1 | 2 | 3 |
| Fingering LH: | 2 | 1 | 4 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 3 | 2 |
Remember: In the natural minor scale, chords 1, 4, 5 are also minor.
| 1 | minor D# | D# | F# | A# | F# | A# | D# | A# | D# | F# |
| 2 | diminished F | F | G# | B | G# | B | F | B | F | G# |
| 3 | major F# | F# | A# | C# | A# | C# | F# | C# | F# | A# |
| 4 | minor G# | G# | B | D# | B | D# | G# | D# | G# | B |
| 5 | minor A# | A# | C# | F | C# | F | A# | F | A# | C# |
| 6 | major B | B | D# | F# | D# | F# | B | F# | B | D# |
| 7 | major C# | C# | F | G# | F | G# | C# | G# | C# | F |
| 1 | minor D#7 | D# | F# | A# | C# | F# | A# | C# | D# | A# | C# | D# | F# | C# | D# | F# | A# |
| 2 | half diminished F7 | F | G# | B | D# | G# | B | D# | F | B | D# | F | G# | D# | F | G# | B |
| 3 | major F#7 | F# | A# | C# | F | A# | C# | F | F# | C# | F | F# | A# | F | F# | A# | C# |
| 4 | minor G#7 | G# | B | D# | F# | B | D# | F# | G# | D# | F# | G# | B | F# | G# | B | D# |
| 5 | minor A#7 | A# | C# | F | G# | C# | F | G# | A# | F | G# | A# | C# | G# | A# | C# | F |
| 6 | major B7 | B | D# | F# | A# | D# | F# | A# | B | F# | A# | B | D# | A# | B | D# | F# |
| 7 | dominant C#7 | C# | F | G# | B | F | G# | B | C# | G# | B | C# | F | B | C# | F | G# |
| Tetrachord I | Tetrachord II | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| notes: | Db | Eb | F | Gb | Ab | Bb | C | Db |
| Formula: | W | W | h | W | W | h | ||
| Fingering RH: | 2 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 1 | 2 |
| Fingering LH: | 3 | 2 | 1 | 4 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 3 |
Remember: In the major scale, chords 1, 4, 5 are also major.
| 1 | major Db | Db | F | Ab | F | Ab | Db | Ab | Db | F |
| 2 | minor Eb | Eb | Gb | Bb | Gb | Bb | Eb | Bb | Eb | Gb |
| 3 | minor F | F | Ab | C | Ab | C | F | C | F | Ab |
| 4 | major Gb | Gb | Bb | Db | Bb | Db | Gb | Db | Gb | Bb |
| 5 | major Ab | Ab | C | Eb | C | Eb | Ab | Eb | Ab | C |
| 6 | minor Bb | Bb | Db | F | Db | F | Bb | F | Bb | Db |
| 7 | diminished C | C | Eb | Gb | Eb | Gb | C | Gb | C | Eb |
| 1 | major Db7 | Db | F | Ab | C | F | Ab | C | Db | Ab | C | Db | F | C | Db | F | Ab |
| 2 | minor Eb7 | Eb | Gb | Bb | Db | Gb | Bb | Db | Eb | Bb | Db | Eb | Gb | Db | Eb | Gb | Bb |
| 3 | minor F7 | F | Ab | C | Eb | Ab | C | Eb | F | C | Eb | F | Ab | Eb | F | Ab | C |
| 4 | major Gb7 | Gb | Bb | Db | F | Bb | Db | F | Gb | Db | F | Gb | Bb | F | Gb | Bb | Db |
| 5 | dominant Ab7 | Ab | C | Eb | Gb | C | Eb | Gb | Ab | Eb | Gb | Ab | C | Gb | Ab | C | Eb |
| 6 | minor Bb7 | Bb | Db | F | Ab | Db | F | Ab | Bb | F | Ab | Bb | Db | Ab | Bb | Db | F |
| 7 | half diminished C7 | C | Eb | Gb | Bb | Eb | Gb | Bb | C | Gb | Bb | C | Eb | Bb | C | Eb | Gb |
| Tetrachord I | Tetrachord II | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| notes: | A# | C | C# | D# | F | F# | G# | A# |
| Formula: | W | h | W | h | W | W | ||
| Fingering RH: | 2 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 |
| Fingering LH: | 2 | 1 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 4 | 3 | 2 |
Remember: In the natural minor scale, chords 1, 4, 5 are also minor.
| 1 | minor A# | A# | C# | F | C# | F | A# | F | A# | C# |
| 2 | diminished C | C | D# | F# | D# | F# | C | F# | C | D# |
| 3 | major C# | C# | F | G# | F | G# | C# | G# | C# | F |
| 4 | minor D# | D# | F# | A# | F# | A# | D# | A# | D# | F# |
| 5 | minor F | F | G# | C | G# | C | F | C | F | G# |
| 6 | major F# | F# | A# | C# | A# | C# | F# | C# | F# | A# |
| 7 | major G# | G# | C | D# | C | D# | G# | D# | G# | C |
| 1 | minor A#7 | A# | C# | F | G# | C# | F | G# | A# | F | G# | A# | C# | G# | A# | C# | F |
| 2 | half diminished C7 | C | D# | F# | A# | D# | F# | A# | C | F# | A# | C | D# | A# | C | D# | F# |
| 3 | major C#7 | C# | F | G# | C | F | G# | C | C# | G# | C | C# | F | C | C# | F | G# |
| 4 | minor D#7 | D# | F# | A# | C# | F# | A# | C# | D# | A# | C# | D# | F# | C# | D# | F# | A# |
| 5 | minor F7 | F | G# | C | D# | G# | C | D# | F | C | D# | F | G# | D# | F | G# | C |
| 6 | major F#7 | F# | A# | C# | F | A# | C# | F | F# | C# | F | F# | A# | F | F# | A# | C# |
| 7 | dominant G#7 | G# | C | D# | F# | C | D# | F# | G# | D# | F# | G# | C | F# | G# | C | D# |
| Tetrachord I | Tetrachord II | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| notes: | Ab | Bb | C | Db | Eb | F | G | Ab |
| Formula: | W | W | h | W | W | h | ||
| Fingering RH: | 3 | 4 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 3 |
| Fingering LH: | 3 | 2 | 1 | 4 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 3 |
Remember: In the major scale, chords 1, 4, 5 are also major.
| 1 | major Ab | Ab | C | Eb | C | Eb | Ab | Eb | Ab | C |
| 2 | minor Bb | Bb | Db | F | Db | F | Bb | F | Bb | Db |
| 3 | minor C | C | Eb | G | Eb | G | C | G | C | Eb |
| 4 | major Db | Db | F | Ab | F | Ab | Db | Ab | Db | F |
| 5 | major Eb | Eb | G | Bb | G | Bb | Eb | Bb | Eb | G |
| 6 | minor F | F | Ab | C | Ab | C | F | C | F | Ab |
| 7 | diminished G | G | Bb | Db | Bb | Db | G | Db | G | Bb |
| 1 | major Ab7 | Ab | C | Eb | G | C | Eb | G | Ab | Eb | G | Ab | C | G | Ab | C | Eb |
| 2 | minor Bb7 | Bb | Db | F | Ab | Db | F | Ab | Bb | F | Ab | Bb | Db | Ab | Bb | Db | F |
| 3 | minor C7 | C | Eb | G | Bb | Eb | G | Bb | C | G | Bb | C | Eb | Bb | C | Eb | G |
| 4 | major Db7 | Db | F | Ab | C | F | Ab | C | Db | Ab | C | Db | F | C | Db | F | Ab |
| 5 | dominant Eb7 | Eb | G | Bb | Db | G | Bb | Db | Eb | Bb | Db | Eb | G | Db | Eb | G | Bb |
| 6 | minor F7 | F | Ab | C | Eb | Ab | C | Eb | F | C | Eb | F | Ab | Eb | F | Ab | C |
| 7 | half diminished G7 | G | Bb | Db | F | Bb | Db | F | G | Db | F | G | Bb | F | G | Bb | Db |
| Tetrachord I | Tetrachord II | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| notes: | F | G | Ab | Bb | C | Db | Eb | F |
| Formula: | W | h | W | h | W | W | ||
| Fingering RH: | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 |
| Fingering LH: | 5 | 4 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 3 | 2 | 1 |
Remember: In the natural minor scale, chords 1, 4, 5 are also minor.
| 1 | minor F | F | Ab | C | Ab | C | F | C | F | Ab |
| 2 | diminished G | G | Bb | Db | Bb | Db | G | Db | G | Bb |
| 3 | major Ab | Ab | C | Eb | C | Eb | Ab | Eb | Ab | C |
| 4 | minor Bb | Bb | Db | F | Db | F | Bb | F | Bb | Db |
| 5 | minor C | C | Eb | G | Eb | G | C | G | C | Eb |
| 6 | major Db | Db | F | Ab | F | Ab | Db | Ab | Db | F |
| 7 | major Eb | Eb | G | Bb | G | Bb | Eb | Bb | Eb | G |
| 1 | minor F7 | F | Ab | C | Eb | Ab | C | Eb | F | C | Eb | F | Ab | Eb | F | Ab | C |
| 2 | half diminished G7 | G | Bb | Db | F | Bb | Db | F | G | Db | F | G | Bb | F | G | Bb | Db |
| 3 | major Ab7 | Ab | C | Eb | G | C | Eb | G | Ab | Eb | G | Ab | C | G | Ab | C | Eb |
| 4 | minor Bb7 | Bb | Db | F | Ab | Db | F | Ab | Bb | F | Ab | Bb | Db | Ab | Bb | Db | F |
| 5 | minor C7 | C | Eb | G | Bb | Eb | G | Bb | C | G | Bb | C | Eb | Bb | C | Eb | G |
| 6 | major Db7 | Db | F | Ab | C | F | Ab | C | Db | Ab | C | Db | F | C | Db | F | Ab |
| 7 | dominant Eb7 | Eb | G | Bb | Db | G | Bb | Db | Eb | Bb | Db | Eb | G | Db | Eb | G | Bb |
| Tetrachord I | Tetrachord II | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| notes: | Eb | F | G | Ab | Bb | C | D | Eb |
| Formula: | W | W | h | W | W | h | ||
| Fingering RH: | 3 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 1 | 2 | 3 |
| Fingering LH: | 3 | 2 | 1 | 4 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 3 |
Remember: In the major scale, chords 1, 4, 5 are also major.
| 1 | major Eb | Eb | G | Bb | G | Bb | Eb | Bb | Eb | G |
| 2 | minor F | F | Ab | C | Ab | C | F | C | F | Ab |
| 3 | minor G | G | Bb | D | Bb | D | G | D | G | Bb |
| 4 | major Ab | Ab | C | Eb | C | Eb | Ab | Eb | Ab | C |
| 5 | major Bb | Bb | D | F | D | F | Bb | F | Bb | D |
| 6 | minor C | C | Eb | G | Eb | G | C | G | C | Eb |
| 7 | diminished D | D | F | Ab | F | Ab | D | Ab | D | F |
| 1 | major Eb7 | Eb | G | Bb | D | G | Bb | D | Eb | Bb | D | Eb | G | D | Eb | G | Bb |
| 2 | minor F7 | F | Ab | C | Eb | Ab | C | Eb | F | C | Eb | F | Ab | Eb | F | Ab | C |
| 3 | minor G7 | G | Bb | D | F | Bb | D | F | G | D | F | G | Bb | F | G | Bb | D |
| 4 | major Ab7 | Ab | C | Eb | G | C | Eb | G | Ab | Eb | G | Ab | C | G | Ab | C | Eb |
| 5 | dominant Bb7 | Bb | D | F | Ab | D | F | Ab | Bb | F | Ab | Bb | D | Ab | Bb | D | F |
| 6 | minor C7 | C | Eb | G | Bb | Eb | G | Bb | C | G | Bb | C | Eb | Bb | C | Eb | G |
| 7 | half diminished D7 | D | F | Ab | C | F | Ab | C | D | Ab | C | D | F | C | D | F | Ab |
| Tetrachord I | Tetrachord II | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| notes: | C | D | Eb | F | G | Ab | Bb | C |
| Formula: | W | h | W | h | W | W | ||
| Fingering RH: | 1 | 2 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 |
| Fingering LH: | 5 | 4 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 3 | 2 | 1 |
Remember: In the natural minor scale, chords 1, 4, 5 are also minor.
| 1 | minor C | C | Eb | G | Eb | G | C | G | C | Eb |
| 2 | diminished D | D | F | Ab | F | Ab | D | Ab | D | F |
| 3 | major Eb | Eb | G | Bb | G | Bb | Eb | Bb | Eb | G |
| 4 | minor F | F | Ab | C | Ab | C | F | C | F | Ab |
| 5 | minor G | G | Bb | D | Bb | D | G | D | G | Bb |
| 6 | major Ab | Ab | C | Eb | C | Eb | Ab | Eb | Ab | C |
| 7 | major Bb | Bb | D | F | D | F | Bb | F | Bb | D |
| 1 | minor C7 | C | Eb | G | Bb | Eb | G | Bb | C | G | Bb | C | Eb | Bb | C | Eb | G |
| 2 | half diminished D7 | D | F | Ab | C | F | Ab | C | D | Ab | C | D | F | C | D | F | Ab |
| 3 | major Eb7 | Eb | G | Bb | D | G | Bb | D | Eb | Bb | D | Eb | G | D | Eb | G | Bb |
| 4 | minor F7 | F | Ab | C | Eb | Ab | C | Eb | F | C | Eb | F | Ab | Eb | F | Ab | C |
| 5 | minor G7 | G | Bb | D | F | Bb | D | F | G | D | F | G | Bb | F | G | Bb | D |
| 6 | major Ab7 | Ab | C | Eb | G | C | Eb | G | Ab | Eb | G | Ab | C | G | Ab | C | Eb |
| 7 | dominant Bb7 | Bb | D | F | Ab | D | F | Ab | Bb | F | Ab | Bb | D | Ab | Bb | D | F |
| Tetrachord I | Tetrachord II | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| notes: | Bb | C | D | Eb | F | G | A | Bb |
| Formula: | W | W | h | W | W | h | ||
| Fingering RH: | 4 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 |
| Fingering LH: | 3 | 2 | 1 | 4 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 3 |
Remember: In the major scale, chords 1, 4, 5 are also major.
| 1 | major Bb | Bb | D | F | D | F | Bb | F | Bb | D |
| 2 | minor C | C | Eb | G | Eb | G | C | G | C | Eb |
| 3 | minor D | D | F | A | F | A | D | A | D | F |
| 4 | major Eb | Eb | G | Bb | G | Bb | Eb | Bb | Eb | G |
| 5 | major F | F | A | C | A | C | F | C | F | A |
| 6 | minor G | G | Bb | D | Bb | D | G | D | G | Bb |
| 7 | diminished A | A | C | Eb | C | Eb | A | Eb | A | C |
| 1 | major Bb7 | Bb | D | F | A | D | F | A | Bb | F | A | Bb | D | A | Bb | D | F |
| 2 | minor C7 | C | Eb | G | Bb | Eb | G | Bb | C | G | Bb | C | Eb | Bb | C | Eb | G |
| 3 | minor D7 | D | F | A | C | F | A | C | D | A | C | D | F | C | D | F | A |
| 4 | major Eb7 | Eb | G | Bb | D | G | Bb | D | Eb | Bb | D | Eb | G | D | Eb | G | Bb |
| 5 | dominant F7 | F | A | C | Eb | A | C | Eb | F | C | Eb | F | A | Eb | F | A | C |
| 6 | minor G7 | G | Bb | D | F | Bb | D | F | G | D | F | G | Bb | F | G | Bb | D |
| 7 | half diminished A7 | A | C | Eb | G | C | Eb | G | A | Eb | G | A | C | G | A | C | Eb |
| Tetrachord I | Tetrachord II | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| notes: | G | A | Bb | C | D | Eb | F | G |
| Formula: | W | h | W | h | W | W | ||
| Fingering RH: | 1 | 2 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 |
| Fingering LH: | 5 | 4 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 3 | 2 | 1 |
Remember: In the natural minor scale, chords 1, 4, 5 are also minor.
| 1 | minor G | G | Bb | D | Bb | D | G | D | G | Bb |
| 2 | diminished A | A | C | Eb | C | Eb | A | Eb | A | C |
| 3 | major Bb | Bb | D | F | D | F | Bb | F | Bb | D |
| 4 | minor C | C | Eb | G | Eb | G | C | G | C | Eb |
| 5 | minor D | D | F | A | F | A | D | A | D | F |
| 6 | major Eb | Eb | G | Bb | G | Bb | Eb | Bb | Eb | G |
| 7 | major F | F | A | C | A | C | F | C | F | A |
| 1 | minor G7 | G | Bb | D | F | Bb | D | F | G | D | F | G | Bb | F | G | Bb | D |
| 2 | half diminished A7 | A | C | Eb | G | C | Eb | G | A | Eb | G | A | C | G | A | C | Eb |
| 3 | major Bb7 | Bb | D | F | A | D | F | A | Bb | F | A | Bb | D | A | Bb | D | F |
| 4 | minor C7 | C | Eb | G | Bb | Eb | G | Bb | C | G | Bb | C | Eb | Bb | C | Eb | G |
| 5 | minor D7 | D | F | A | C | F | A | C | D | A | C | D | F | C | D | F | A |
| 6 | major Eb7 | Eb | G | Bb | D | G | Bb | D | Eb | Bb | D | Eb | G | D | Eb | G | Bb |
| 7 | dominant F7 | F | A | C | Eb | A | C | Eb | F | C | Eb | F | A | Eb | F | A | C |
| Tetrachord I | Tetrachord II | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| notes: | F | G | A | Bb | C | D | E | F |
| Formula: | W | W | h | W | W | h | ||
| Fingering RH: | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 |
| Fingering LH: | 5 | 4 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 3 | 2 | 1 |
Remember: In the major scale, chords 1, 4, 5 are also major.
| 1 | major F | F | A | C | A | C | F | C | F | A |
| 2 | minor G | G | Bb | D | Bb | D | G | D | G | Bb |
| 3 | minor A | A | C | E | C | E | A | E | A | C |
| 4 | major Bb | Bb | D | F | D | F | Bb | F | Bb | D |
| 5 | major C | C | E | G | E | G | C | G | C | E |
| 6 | minor D | D | F | A | F | A | D | A | D | F |
| 7 | diminished E | E | G | Bb | G | Bb | E | Bb | E | G |
| 1 | major F7 | F | A | C | E | A | C | E | F | C | E | F | A | E | F | A | C |
| 2 | minor G7 | G | Bb | D | F | Bb | D | F | G | D | F | G | Bb | F | G | Bb | D |
| 3 | minor A7 | A | C | E | G | C | E | G | A | E | G | A | C | G | A | C | E |
| 4 | major Bb7 | Bb | D | F | A | D | F | A | Bb | F | A | Bb | D | A | Bb | D | F |
| 5 | dominant C7 | C | E | G | Bb | E | G | Bb | C | G | Bb | C | E | Bb | C | E | G |
| 6 | minor D7 | D | F | A | C | F | A | C | D | A | C | D | F | C | D | F | A |
| 7 | half diminished E7 | E | G | Bb | D | G | Bb | D | E | Bb | D | E | G | D | E | G | Bb |
| Tetrachord I | Tetrachord II | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| notes: | D | E | F | G | A | Bb | C | D |
| Formula: | W | h | W | h | W | W | ||
| Fingering RH: | 1 | 2 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 |
| Fingering LH: | 5 | 4 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 3 | 2 | 1 |
Remember: In the natural minor scale, chords 1, 4, 5 are also minor.
| 1 | minor D | D | F | A | F | A | D | A | D | F |
| 2 | diminished E | E | G | Bb | G | Bb | E | Bb | E | G |
| 3 | major F | F | A | C | A | C | F | C | F | A |
| 4 | minor G | G | Bb | D | Bb | D | G | D | G | Bb |
| 5 | minor A | A | C | E | C | E | A | E | A | C |
| 6 | major Bb | Bb | D | F | D | F | Bb | F | Bb | D |
| 7 | major C | C | E | G | E | G | C | G | C | E |
| 1 | minor D7 | D | F | A | C | F | A | C | D | A | C | D | F | C | D | F | A |
| 2 | half diminished E7 | E | G | Bb | D | G | Bb | D | E | Bb | D | E | G | D | E | G | Bb |
| 3 | major F7 | F | A | C | E | A | C | E | F | C | E | F | A | E | F | A | C |
| 4 | minor G7 | G | Bb | D | F | Bb | D | F | G | D | F | G | Bb | F | G | Bb | D |
| 5 | minor A7 | A | C | E | G | C | E | G | A | E | G | A | C | G | A | C | E |
| 6 | major Bb7 | Bb | D | F | A | D | F | A | Bb | F | A | Bb | D | A | Bb | D | F |
| 7 | dominant C7 | C | E | G | Bb | E | G | Bb | C | G | Bb | C | E | Bb | C | E | G |
| Tetrachord I | Tetrachord II | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| notes: | C | D | E | F | G | A | B | C |
| Formula: | W | W | h | W | W | h | ||
| Fingering RH: | 1 | 2 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 |
| Fingering LH: | 5 | 4 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 3 | 2 | 1 |
Remember: In the major scale, chords 1, 4, 5 are also major.
| 1 | major C | C | E | G | E | G | C | G | C | E |
| 2 | minor D | D | F | A | F | A | D | A | D | F |
| 3 | minor E | E | G | B | G | B | E | B | E | G |
| 4 | major F | F | A | C | A | C | F | C | F | A |
| 5 | major G | G | B | D | B | D | G | D | G | B |
| 6 | minor A | A | C | E | C | E | A | E | A | C |
| 7 | diminished B | B | D | F | D | F | B | F | B | D |
| 1 | major C7 | C | E | G | B | E | G | B | C | G | B | C | E | B | C | E | G |
| 2 | minor D7 | D | F | A | C | F | A | C | D | A | C | D | F | C | D | F | A |
| 3 | minor E7 | E | G | B | D | G | B | D | E | B | D | E | G | D | E | G | B |
| 4 | major F7 | F | A | C | E | A | C | E | F | C | E | F | A | E | F | A | C |
| 5 | dominant G7 | G | B | D | F | B | D | F | G | D | F | G | B | F | G | B | D |
| 6 | minor A7 | A | C | E | G | C | E | G | A | E | G | A | C | G | A | C | E |
| 7 | half diminished B7 | B | D | F | A | D | F | A | B | F | A | B | D | A | B | D | F |
| Tetrachord I | Tetrachord II | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| notes: | A | B | C | D | E | F | G | A |
| Formula: | W | h | W | h | W | W | ||
| Fingering RH: | 1 | 2 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 |
| Fingering LH: | 5 | 4 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 3 | 2 | 1 |
Remember: In the natural minor scale, chords 1, 4, 5 are also minor.
| 1 | minor A | A | C | E | C | E | A | E | A | C |
| 2 | diminished B | B | D | F | D | F | B | F | B | D |
| 3 | major C | C | E | G | E | G | C | G | C | E |
| 4 | minor D | D | F | A | F | A | D | A | D | F |
| 5 | minor E | E | G | B | G | B | E | B | E | G |
| 6 | major F | F | A | C | A | C | F | C | F | A |
| 7 | major G | G | B | D | B | D | G | D | G | B |
| 1 | minor A7 | A | C | E | G | C | E | G | A | E | G | A | C | G | A | C | E |
| 2 | half diminished B7 | B | D | F | A | D | F | A | B | F | A | B | D | A | B | D | F |
| 3 | major C7 | C | E | G | B | E | G | B | C | G | B | C | E | B | C | E | G |
| 4 | minor D7 | D | F | A | C | F | A | C | D | A | C | D | F | C | D | F | A |
| 5 | minor E7 | E | G | B | D | G | B | D | E | B | D | E | G | D | E | G | B |
| 6 | major F7 | F | A | C | E | A | C | E | F | C | E | F | A | E | F | A | C |
| 7 | dominant G7 | G | B | D | F | B | D | F | G | D | F | G | B | F | G | B | D |