Piano Kitty - Theory

F major scale

Tetrachord I Tetrachord II
notes:FGABbCDEF
Formula: W W h W W h
Fingering RH:12341234
Fingering LH:54321321
Scale Chords Exercises

F major scale video tutorials

Diatonic major triads

Remember: In the major scale, chords 1, 4, 5 are also major.

Patterns
MmmMMmd
IiiiiiIVVviviio
The Chords
1 major F F A C A C F C F A
2 minor G G Bb D Bb D G D G Bb
3 minor A A C E C E A E A C
4 major Bb Bb D F D F Bb F Bb D
5 major C C E G E G C G C E
6 minor D D F A F A D A D F
7 diminished E E G Bb G Bb E Bb E G

Diatonic seventh chords of the major scale

Patterns
maj7m7m7maj77m7m7b5
I7ii7iii7IV7V7vi7vii7o
7th chords
1 major F7 F A C E A C E F C E F A E F A C
2 minor G7 G Bb D F Bb D F G D F G Bb F G Bb D
3 minor A7 A C E G C E G A E G A C G A C E
4 major Bb7 Bb D F A D F A Bb F A Bb D A Bb D F
5 dominant C7 C E G Bb E G Bb C G Bb C E Bb C E G
6 minor D7 D F A C F A C D A C D F C D F A
7 half diminished E7 E G Bb D G Bb D E Bb D E G D E G Bb

Related minor: D minor natural scale

Tetrachord I Tetrachord II
notes:DEFGABbCD
Formula: W h W h W W
Fingering RH:12312345
Fingering LH:54321321
Scale Chords Exercises

D minor scale video tutorials

Diatonic minor triads

Remember: In the natural minor scale, chords 1, 4, 5 are also minor.

Patterns
mdMmmMM
iiioIIIivvVIVII
The Chords
1 minor D D F A F A D A D F
2 diminished E E G Bb G Bb E Bb E G
3 major F F A C A C F C F A
4 minor G G Bb D Bb D G D G Bb
5 minor A A C E C E A E A C
6 major Bb Bb D F D F Bb F Bb D
7 major C C E G E G C G C E

Diatonic seventh chords of the natural minor scale

Patterns
m7m7b5maj7m7m7maj77
i7ii7oIII7iv7v7VI7VII7
7th chords
1 minor D7 D F A C F A C D A C D F C D F A
2 half diminished E7 E G Bb D G Bb D E Bb D E G D E G Bb
3 major F7 F A C E A C E F C E F A E F A C
4 minor G7 G Bb D F Bb D F G D F G Bb F G Bb D
5 minor A7 A C E G C E G A E G A C G A C E
6 major Bb7 Bb D F A D F A Bb F A Bb D A Bb D F
7 dominant C7 C E G Bb E G Bb C G Bb C E Bb C E G

C major scale

Tetrachord I Tetrachord II
notes:CDEFGABC
Formula: W W h W W h
Fingering RH:12312345
Fingering LH:54321321
Scale Chords Exercises

C major scale video tutorials

Diatonic major triads

Remember: In the major scale, chords 1, 4, 5 are also major.

Patterns
MmmMMmd
IiiiiiIVVviviio
The Chords
1 major C C E G E G C G C E
2 minor D D F A F A D A D F
3 minor E E G B G B E B E G
4 major F F A C A C F C F A
5 major G G B D B D G D G B
6 minor A A C E C E A E A C
7 diminished B B D F D F B F B D

Diatonic seventh chords of the major scale

Patterns
maj7m7m7maj77m7m7b5
I7ii7iii7IV7V7vi7vii7o
7th chords
1 major C7 C E G B E G B C G B C E B C E G
2 minor D7 D F A C F A C D A C D F C D F A
3 minor E7 E G B D G B D E B D E G D E G B
4 major F7 F A C E A C E F C E F A E F A C
5 dominant G7 G B D F B D F G D F G B F G B D
6 minor A7 A C E G C E G A E G A C G A C E
7 half diminished B7 B D F A D F A B F A B D A B D F

Related minor: A minor natural scale

Tetrachord I Tetrachord II
notes:ABCDEFGA
Formula: W h W h W W
Fingering RH:12312345
Fingering LH:54321321
Scale Chords Exercises

A minor scale video tutorials

Diatonic minor triads

Remember: In the natural minor scale, chords 1, 4, 5 are also minor.

Patterns
mdMmmMM
iiioIIIivvVIVII
The Chords
1 minor A A C E C E A E A C
2 diminished B B D F D F B F B D
3 major C C E G E G C G C E
4 minor D D F A F A D A D F
5 minor E E G B G B E B E G
6 major F F A C A C F C F A
7 major G G B D B D G D G B

Diatonic seventh chords of the natural minor scale

Patterns
m7m7b5maj7m7m7maj77
i7ii7oIII7iv7v7VI7VII7
7th chords
1 minor A7 A C E G C E G A E G A C G A C E
2 half diminished B7 B D F A D F A B F A B D A B D F
3 major C7 C E G B E G B C G B C E B C E G
4 minor D7 D F A C F A C D A C D F C D F A
5 minor E7 E G B D G B D E B D E G D E G B
6 major F7 F A C E A C E F C E F A E F A C
7 dominant G7 G B D F B D F G D F G B F G B D

G major scale

Tetrachord I Tetrachord II
notes:GABCDEF#G
Formula: W W h W W h
Fingering RH:12312345
Fingering LH:54321321
Scale Chords Exercises

G major scale video tutorials

Diatonic major triads

Remember: In the major scale, chords 1, 4, 5 are also major.

Patterns
MmmMMmd
IiiiiiIVVviviio
The Chords
1 major G G B D B D G D G B
2 minor A A C E C E A E A C
3 minor B B D F# D F# B F# B D
4 major C C E G E G C G C E
5 major D D F# A F# A D A D F#
6 minor E E G B G B E B E G
7 diminished F# F# A C A C F# C F# A

Diatonic seventh chords of the major scale

Patterns
maj7m7m7maj77m7m7b5
I7ii7iii7IV7V7vi7vii7o
7th chords
1 major G7 G B D F# B D F# G D F# G B F# G B D
2 minor A7 A C E G C E G A E G A C G A C E
3 minor B7 B D F# A D F# A B F# A B D A B D F#
4 major C7 C E G B E G B C G B C E B C E G
5 dominant D7 D F# A C F# A C D A C D F# C D F# A
6 minor E7 E G B D G B D E B D E G D E G B
7 half diminished F#7 F# A C E A C E F# C E F# A E F# A C

Related minor: E minor natural scale

Tetrachord I Tetrachord II
notes:EF#GABCDE
Formula: W h W h W W
Fingering RH:12312345
Fingering LH:54321321
Scale Chords Exercises

E minor scale video tutorials

Diatonic minor triads

Remember: In the natural minor scale, chords 1, 4, 5 are also minor.

Patterns
mdMmmMM
iiioIIIivvVIVII
The Chords
1 minor E E G B G B E B E G
2 diminished F# F# A C A C F# C F# A
3 major G G B D B D G D G B
4 minor A A C E C E A E A C
5 minor B B D F# D F# B F# B D
6 major C C E G E G C G C E
7 major D D F# A F# A D A D F#

Diatonic seventh chords of the natural minor scale

Patterns
m7m7b5maj7m7m7maj77
i7ii7oIII7iv7v7VI7VII7
7th chords
1 minor E7 E G B D G B D E B D E G D E G B
2 half diminished F#7 F# A C E A C E F# C E F# A E F# A C
3 major G7 G B D F# B D F# G D F# G B F# G B D
4 minor A7 A C E G C E G A E G A C G A C E
5 minor B7 B D F# A D F# A B F# A B D A B D F#
6 major C7 C E G B E G B C G B C E B C E G
7 dominant D7 D F# A C F# A C D A C D F# C D F# A

D major scale

Tetrachord I Tetrachord II
notes:DEF#GABC#D
Formula: W W h W W h
Fingering RH:12312345
Fingering LH:54321321
Scale Chords Exercises

D major scale video tutorials

Diatonic major triads

Remember: In the major scale, chords 1, 4, 5 are also major.

Patterns
MmmMMmd
IiiiiiIVVviviio
The Chords
1 major D D F# A F# A D A D F#
2 minor E E G B G B E B E G
3 minor F# F# A C# A C# F# C# F# A
4 major G G B D B D G D G B
5 major A A C# E C# E A E A C#
6 minor B B D F# D F# B F# B D
7 diminished C# C# E G E G C# G C# E

Diatonic seventh chords of the major scale

Patterns
maj7m7m7maj77m7m7b5
I7ii7iii7IV7V7vi7vii7o
7th chords
1 major D7 D F# A C# F# A C# D A C# D F# C# D F# A
2 minor E7 E G B D G B D E B D E G D E G B
3 minor F#7 F# A C# E A C# E F# C# E F# A E F# A C#
4 major G7 G B D F# B D F# G D F# G B F# G B D
5 dominant A7 A C# E G C# E G A E G A C# G A C# E
6 minor B7 B D F# A D F# A B F# A B D A B D F#
7 half diminished C#7 C# E G B E G B C# G B C# E B C# E G

Related minor: B minor natural scale

Tetrachord I Tetrachord II
notes:BC#DEF#GAB
Formula: W h W h W W
Fingering RH:12312345
Fingering LH:43214321
Scale Chords Exercises

B minor scale video tutorials

Diatonic minor triads

Remember: In the natural minor scale, chords 1, 4, 5 are also minor.

Patterns
mdMmmMM
iiioIIIivvVIVII
The Chords
1 minor B B D F# D F# B F# B D
2 diminished C# C# E G E G C# G C# E
3 major D D F# A F# A D A D F#
4 minor E E G B G B E B E G
5 minor F# F# A C# A C# F# C# F# A
6 major G G B D B D G D G B
7 major A A C# E C# E A E A C#

Diatonic seventh chords of the natural minor scale

Patterns
m7m7b5maj7m7m7maj77
i7ii7oIII7iv7v7VI7VII7
7th chords
1 minor B7 B D F# A D F# A B F# A B D A B D F#
2 half diminished C#7 C# E G B E G B C# G B C# E B C# E G
3 major D7 D F# A C# F# A C# D A C# D F# C# D F# A
4 minor E7 E G B D G B D E B D E G D E G B
5 minor F#7 F# A C# E A C# E F# C# E F# A E F# A C#
6 major G7 G B D F# B D F# G D F# G B F# G B D
7 dominant A7 A C# E G C# E G A E G A C# G A C# E

A major scale

Tetrachord I Tetrachord II
notes:ABC#DEF#G#A
Formula: W W h W W h
Fingering RH:12312345
Fingering LH:54321321
Scale Chords Exercises

A major scale video tutorials

Diatonic major triads

Remember: In the major scale, chords 1, 4, 5 are also major.

Patterns
MmmMMmd
IiiiiiIVVviviio
The Chords
1 major A A C# E C# E A E A C#
2 minor B B D F# D F# B F# B D
3 minor C# C# E G# E G# C# G# C# E
4 major D D F# A F# A D A D F#
5 major E E G# B G# B E B E G#
6 minor F# F# A C# A C# F# C# F# A
7 diminished G# G# B D B D G# D G# B

Diatonic seventh chords of the major scale

Patterns
maj7m7m7maj77m7m7b5
I7ii7iii7IV7V7vi7vii7o
7th chords
1 major A7 A C# E G# C# E G# A E G# A C# G# A C# E
2 minor B7 B D F# A D F# A B F# A B D A B D F#
3 minor C#7 C# E G# B E G# B C# G# B C# E B C# E G#
4 major D7 D F# A C# F# A C# D A C# D F# C# D F# A
5 dominant E7 E G# B D G# B D E B D E G# D E G# B
6 minor F#7 F# A C# E A C# E F# C# E F# A E F# A C#
7 half diminished G#7 G# B D F# B D F# G# D F# G# B F# G# B D

Related minor: F# / Gb minor natural scale

Tetrachord I Tetrachord II
notes:F#G#ABC#DEF#
Formula: W h W h W W
Fingering RH:23123123
Fingering LH:43213214
Scale Chords Exercises

F sharp minor scale video tutorials

Diatonic minor triads

Remember: In the natural minor scale, chords 1, 4, 5 are also minor.

Patterns
mdMmmMM
iiioIIIivvVIVII
The Chords
1 minor F# F# A C# A C# F# C# F# A
2 diminished G# G# B D B D G# D G# B
3 major A A C# E C# E A E A C#
4 minor B B D F# D F# B F# B D
5 minor C# C# E G# E G# C# G# C# E
6 major D D F# A F# A D A D F#
7 major E E G# B G# B E B E G#

Diatonic seventh chords of the natural minor scale

Patterns
m7m7b5maj7m7m7maj77
i7ii7oIII7iv7v7VI7VII7
7th chords
1 minor F#7 F# A C# E A C# E F# C# E F# A E F# A C#
2 half diminished G#7 G# B D F# B D F# G# D F# G# B F# G# B D
3 major A7 A C# E G# C# E G# A E G# A C# G# A C# E
4 minor B7 B D F# A D F# A B F# A B D A B D F#
5 minor C#7 C# E G# B E G# B C# G# B C# E B C# E G#
6 major D7 D F# A C# F# A C# D A C# D F# C# D F# A
7 dominant E7 E G# B D G# B D E B D E G# D E G# B

E major scale

Tetrachord I Tetrachord II
notes:EF#G#ABC#D#E
Formula: W W h W W h
Fingering RH:12312345
Fingering LH:54321321
Scale Chords Exercises

E major scale video tutorials

Diatonic major triads

Remember: In the major scale, chords 1, 4, 5 are also major.

Patterns
MmmMMmd
IiiiiiIVVviviio
The Chords
1 major E E G# B G# B E B E G#
2 minor F# F# A C# A C# F# C# F# A
3 minor G# G# B D# B D# G# D# G# B
4 major A A C# E C# E A E A C#
5 major B B D# F# D# F# B F# B D#
6 minor C# C# E G# E G# C# G# C# E
7 diminished D# D# F# A F# A D# A D# F#

Diatonic seventh chords of the major scale

Patterns
maj7m7m7maj77m7m7b5
I7ii7iii7IV7V7vi7vii7o
7th chords
1 major E7 E G# B D# G# B D# E B D# E G# D# E G# B
2 minor F#7 F# A C# E A C# E F# C# E F# A E F# A C#
3 minor G#7 G# B D# F# B D# F# G# D# F# G# B F# G# B D#
4 major A7 A C# E G# C# E G# A E G# A C# G# A C# E
5 dominant B7 B D# F# A D# F# A B F# A B D# A B D# F#
6 minor C#7 C# E G# B E G# B C# G# B C# E B C# E G#
7 half diminished D#7 D# F# A C# F# A C# D# A C# D# F# C# D# F# A

Related minor: C# / Db minor natural scale

Tetrachord I Tetrachord II
notes:C#D#EF#G#ABC#
Formula: W h W h W W
Fingering RH:34123123
Fingering LH:32143213
Scale Chords Exercises

C sharp minor scale video tutorials

Diatonic minor triads

Remember: In the natural minor scale, chords 1, 4, 5 are also minor.

Patterns
mdMmmMM
iiioIIIivvVIVII
The Chords
1 minor C# C# E G# E G# C# G# C# E
2 diminished D# D# F# A F# A D# A D# F#
3 major E E G# B G# B E B E G#
4 minor F# F# A C# A C# F# C# F# A
5 minor G# G# B D# B D# G# D# G# B
6 major A A C# E C# E A E A C#
7 major B B D# F# D# F# B F# B D#

Diatonic seventh chords of the natural minor scale

Patterns
m7m7b5maj7m7m7maj77
i7ii7oIII7iv7v7VI7VII7
7th chords
1 minor C#7 C# E G# B E G# B C# G# B C# E B C# E G#
2 half diminished D#7 D# F# A C# F# A C# D# A C# D# F# C# D# F# A
3 major E7 E G# B D# G# B D# E B D# E G# D# E G# B
4 minor F#7 F# A C# E A C# E F# C# E F# A E F# A C#
5 minor G#7 G# B D# F# B D# F# G# D# F# G# B F# G# B D#
6 major A7 A C# E G# C# E G# A E G# A C# G# A C# E
7 dominant B7 B D# F# A D# F# A B F# A B D# A B D# F#

B major scale

Tetrachord I Tetrachord II
notes:BC#D#EF#G#A#B
Formula: W W h W W h
Fingering RH:12312345
Fingering LH:43214321
Scale Chords Exercises

B major scale video tutorials

Diatonic major triads

Remember: In the major scale, chords 1, 4, 5 are also major.

Patterns
MmmMMmd
IiiiiiIVVviviio
The Chords
1 major B B D# F# D# F# B F# B D#
2 minor C# C# E G# E G# C# G# C# E
3 minor D# D# F# A# F# A# D# A# D# F#
4 major E E G# B G# B E B E G#
5 major F# F# A# C# A# C# F# C# F# A#
6 minor G# G# B D# B D# G# D# G# B
7 diminished A# A# C# E C# E A# E A# C#

Diatonic seventh chords of the major scale

Patterns
maj7m7m7maj77m7m7b5
I7ii7iii7IV7V7vi7vii7o
7th chords
1 major B7 B D# F# A# D# F# A# B F# A# B D# A# B D# F#
2 minor C#7 C# E G# B E G# B C# G# B C# E B C# E G#
3 minor D#7 D# F# A# C# F# A# C# D# A# C# D# F# C# D# F# A#
4 major E7 E G# B D# G# B D# E B D# E G# D# E G# B
5 dominant F#7 F# A# C# E A# C# E F# C# E F# A# E F# A# C#
6 minor G#7 G# B D# F# B D# F# G# D# F# G# B F# G# B D#
7 half diminished A#7 A# C# E G# C# E G# A# E G# A# C# G# A# C# E

Related minor: G# / Ab minor natural scale

Tetrachord I Tetrachord II
notes:G#A#BC#D#EF#G#
Formula: W h W h W W
Fingering RH:34123123
Fingering LH:32132132
Scale Chords Exercises

G sharp minor scale video tutorials

Diatonic minor triads

Remember: In the natural minor scale, chords 1, 4, 5 are also minor.

Patterns
mdMmmMM
iiioIIIivvVIVII
The Chords
1 minor G# G# B D# B D# G# D# G# B
2 diminished A# A# C# E C# E A# E A# C#
3 major B B D# F# D# F# B F# B D#
4 minor C# C# E G# E G# C# G# C# E
5 minor D# D# F# A# F# A# D# A# D# F#
6 major E E G# B G# B E B E G#
7 major F# F# A# C# A# C# F# C# F# A#

Diatonic seventh chords of the natural minor scale

Patterns
m7m7b5maj7m7m7maj77
i7ii7oIII7iv7v7VI7VII7
7th chords
1 minor G#7 G# B D# F# B D# F# G# D# F# G# B F# G# B D#
2 half diminished A#7 A# C# E G# C# E G# A# E G# A# C# G# A# C# E
3 major B7 B D# F# A# D# F# A# B F# A# B D# A# B D# F#
4 minor C#7 C# E G# B E G# B C# G# B C# E B C# E G#
5 minor D#7 D# F# A# C# F# A# C# D# A# C# D# F# C# D# F# A#
6 major E7 E G# B D# G# B D# E B D# E G# D# E G# B
7 dominant F#7 F# A# C# E A# C# E F# C# E F# A# E F# A# C#

F# / Gb major scale

Tetrachord I Tetrachord II
notes:F#G#A#BC#D#FF#
Formula: W W h W W h
Fingering RH:23412312
Fingering LH:43213214
Scale Chords Exercises

F sharp major scale video tutorials

Diatonic major triads

Remember: In the major scale, chords 1, 4, 5 are also major.

Patterns
MmmMMmd
IiiiiiIVVviviio
The Chords
1 major F# F# A# C# A# C# F# C# F# A#
2 minor G# G# B D# B D# G# D# G# B
3 minor A# A# C# F C# F A# F A# C#
4 major B B D# F# D# F# B F# B D#
5 major C# C# F G# F G# C# G# C# F
6 minor D# D# F# A# F# A# D# A# D# F#
7 diminished F F G# B G# B F B F G#

Diatonic seventh chords of the major scale

Patterns
maj7m7m7maj77m7m7b5
I7ii7iii7IV7V7vi7vii7o
7th chords
1 major F#7 F# A# C# F A# C# F F# C# F F# A# F F# A# C#
2 minor G#7 G# B D# F# B D# F# G# D# F# G# B F# G# B D#
3 minor A#7 A# C# F G# C# F G# A# F G# A# C# G# A# C# F
4 major B7 B D# F# A# D# F# A# B F# A# B D# A# B D# F#
5 dominant C#7 C# F G# B F G# B C# G# B C# F B C# F G#
6 minor D#7 D# F# A# C# F# A# C# D# A# C# D# F# C# D# F# A#
7 half diminished F7 F G# B D# G# B D# F B D# F G# D# F G# B

Related minor: D# / Eb minor natural scale

Tetrachord I Tetrachord II
notes:D#FF#G#A#BC#D#
Formula: W h W h W W
Fingering RH:31234123
Fingering LH:21432132
Scale Chords Exercises

D sharp minor scale video tutorials

Diatonic minor triads

Remember: In the natural minor scale, chords 1, 4, 5 are also minor.

Patterns
mdMmmMM
iiioIIIivvVIVII
The Chords
1 minor D# D# F# A# F# A# D# A# D# F#
2 diminished F F G# B G# B F B F G#
3 major F# F# A# C# A# C# F# C# F# A#
4 minor G# G# B D# B D# G# D# G# B
5 minor A# A# C# F C# F A# F A# C#
6 major B B D# F# D# F# B F# B D#
7 major C# C# F G# F G# C# G# C# F

Diatonic seventh chords of the natural minor scale

Patterns
m7m7b5maj7m7m7maj77
i7ii7oIII7iv7v7VI7VII7
7th chords
1 minor D#7 D# F# A# C# F# A# C# D# A# C# D# F# C# D# F# A#
2 half diminished F7 F G# B D# G# B D# F B D# F G# D# F G# B
3 major F#7 F# A# C# F A# C# F F# C# F F# A# F F# A# C#
4 minor G#7 G# B D# F# B D# F# G# D# F# G# B F# G# B D#
5 minor A#7 A# C# F G# C# F G# A# F G# A# C# G# A# C# F
6 major B7 B D# F# A# D# F# A# B F# A# B D# A# B D# F#
7 dominant C#7 C# F G# B F G# B C# G# B C# F B C# F G#

C# / Db major scale

Tetrachord I Tetrachord II
notes:DbEbFGbAbBbCDb
Formula: W W h W W h
Fingering RH:23123412
Fingering LH:32143213
Scale Chords Exercises

C sharp major scale video tutorials

Diatonic major triads

Remember: In the major scale, chords 1, 4, 5 are also major.

Patterns
MmmMMmd
IiiiiiIVVviviio
The Chords
1 major Db Db F Ab F Ab Db Ab Db F
2 minor Eb Eb Gb Bb Gb Bb Eb Bb Eb Gb
3 minor F F Ab C Ab C F C F Ab
4 major Gb Gb Bb Db Bb Db Gb Db Gb Bb
5 major Ab Ab C Eb C Eb Ab Eb Ab C
6 minor Bb Bb Db F Db F Bb F Bb Db
7 diminished C C Eb Gb Eb Gb C Gb C Eb

Diatonic seventh chords of the major scale

Patterns
maj7m7m7maj77m7m7b5
I7ii7iii7IV7V7vi7vii7o
7th chords
1 major Db7 Db F Ab C F Ab C Db Ab C Db F C Db F Ab
2 minor Eb7 Eb Gb Bb Db Gb Bb Db Eb Bb Db Eb Gb Db Eb Gb Bb
3 minor F7 F Ab C Eb Ab C Eb F C Eb F Ab Eb F Ab C
4 major Gb7 Gb Bb Db F Bb Db F Gb Db F Gb Bb F Gb Bb Db
5 dominant Ab7 Ab C Eb Gb C Eb Gb Ab Eb Gb Ab C Gb Ab C Eb
6 minor Bb7 Bb Db F Ab Db F Ab Bb F Ab Bb Db Ab Bb Db F
7 half diminished C7 C Eb Gb Bb Eb Gb Bb C Gb Bb C Eb Bb C Eb Gb

Related minor: A# / Bb minor natural scale

Tetrachord I Tetrachord II
notes:A#CC#D#FF#G#A#
Formula: W h W h W W
Fingering RH:21231234
Fingering LH:21321432
Scale Chords Exercises

A sharp minor scale video tutorials

Diatonic minor triads

Remember: In the natural minor scale, chords 1, 4, 5 are also minor.

Patterns
mdMmmMM
iiioIIIivvVIVII
The Chords
1 minor A# A# C# F C# F A# F A# C#
2 diminished C C D# F# D# F# C F# C D#
3 major C# C# F G# F G# C# G# C# F
4 minor D# D# F# A# F# A# D# A# D# F#
5 minor F F G# C G# C F C F G#
6 major F# F# A# C# A# C# F# C# F# A#
7 major G# G# C D# C D# G# D# G# C

Diatonic seventh chords of the natural minor scale

Patterns
m7m7b5maj7m7m7maj77
i7ii7oIII7iv7v7VI7VII7
7th chords
1 minor A#7 A# C# F G# C# F G# A# F G# A# C# G# A# C# F
2 half diminished C7 C D# F# A# D# F# A# C F# A# C D# A# C D# F#
3 major C#7 C# F G# C F G# C C# G# C C# F C C# F G#
4 minor D#7 D# F# A# C# F# A# C# D# A# C# D# F# C# D# F# A#
5 minor F7 F G# C D# G# C D# F C D# F G# D# F G# C
6 major F#7 F# A# C# F A# C# F F# C# F F# A# F F# A# C#
7 dominant G#7 G# C D# F# C D# F# G# D# F# G# C F# G# C D#

G# / Ab major scale

Tetrachord I Tetrachord II
notes:AbBbCDbEbFGAb
Formula: W W h W W h
Fingering RH:34123123
Fingering LH:32143213
Scale Chords Exercises

G sharp major scale video tutorials

Diatonic major triads

Remember: In the major scale, chords 1, 4, 5 are also major.

Patterns
MmmMMmd
IiiiiiIVVviviio
The Chords
1 major Ab Ab C Eb C Eb Ab Eb Ab C
2 minor Bb Bb Db F Db F Bb F Bb Db
3 minor C C Eb G Eb G C G C Eb
4 major Db Db F Ab F Ab Db Ab Db F
5 major Eb Eb G Bb G Bb Eb Bb Eb G
6 minor F F Ab C Ab C F C F Ab
7 diminished G G Bb Db Bb Db G Db G Bb

Diatonic seventh chords of the major scale

Patterns
maj7m7m7maj77m7m7b5
I7ii7iii7IV7V7vi7vii7o
7th chords
1 major Ab7 Ab C Eb G C Eb G Ab Eb G Ab C G Ab C Eb
2 minor Bb7 Bb Db F Ab Db F Ab Bb F Ab Bb Db Ab Bb Db F
3 minor C7 C Eb G Bb Eb G Bb C G Bb C Eb Bb C Eb G
4 major Db7 Db F Ab C F Ab C Db Ab C Db F C Db F Ab
5 dominant Eb7 Eb G Bb Db G Bb Db Eb Bb Db Eb G Db Eb G Bb
6 minor F7 F Ab C Eb Ab C Eb F C Eb F Ab Eb F Ab C
7 half diminished G7 G Bb Db F Bb Db F G Db F G Bb F G Bb Db

Related minor: F minor natural scale

Tetrachord I Tetrachord II
notes:FGAbBbCDbEbF
Formula: W h W h W W
Fingering RH:12341234
Fingering LH:54321321
Scale Chords Exercises

F minor scale video tutorials

Diatonic minor triads

Remember: In the natural minor scale, chords 1, 4, 5 are also minor.

Patterns
mdMmmMM
iiioIIIivvVIVII
The Chords
1 minor F F Ab C Ab C F C F Ab
2 diminished G G Bb Db Bb Db G Db G Bb
3 major Ab Ab C Eb C Eb Ab Eb Ab C
4 minor Bb Bb Db F Db F Bb F Bb Db
5 minor C C Eb G Eb G C G C Eb
6 major Db Db F Ab F Ab Db Ab Db F
7 major Eb Eb G Bb G Bb Eb Bb Eb G

Diatonic seventh chords of the natural minor scale

Patterns
m7m7b5maj7m7m7maj77
i7ii7oIII7iv7v7VI7VII7
7th chords
1 minor F7 F Ab C Eb Ab C Eb F C Eb F Ab Eb F Ab C
2 half diminished G7 G Bb Db F Bb Db F G Db F G Bb F G Bb Db
3 major Ab7 Ab C Eb G C Eb G Ab Eb G Ab C G Ab C Eb
4 minor Bb7 Bb Db F Ab Db F Ab Bb F Ab Bb Db Ab Bb Db F
5 minor C7 C Eb G Bb Eb G Bb C G Bb C Eb Bb C Eb G
6 major Db7 Db F Ab C F Ab C Db Ab C Db F C Db F Ab
7 dominant Eb7 Eb G Bb Db G Bb Db Eb Bb Db Eb G Db Eb G Bb

D# / Eb major scale

Tetrachord I Tetrachord II
notes:EbFGAbBbCDEb
Formula: W W h W W h
Fingering RH:31234123
Fingering LH:32143213
Scale Chords Exercises

D sharp major scale video tutorials

Diatonic major triads

Remember: In the major scale, chords 1, 4, 5 are also major.

Patterns
MmmMMmd
IiiiiiIVVviviio
The Chords
1 major Eb Eb G Bb G Bb Eb Bb Eb G
2 minor F F Ab C Ab C F C F Ab
3 minor G G Bb D Bb D G D G Bb
4 major Ab Ab C Eb C Eb Ab Eb Ab C
5 major Bb Bb D F D F Bb F Bb D
6 minor C C Eb G Eb G C G C Eb
7 diminished D D F Ab F Ab D Ab D F

Diatonic seventh chords of the major scale

Patterns
maj7m7m7maj77m7m7b5
I7ii7iii7IV7V7vi7vii7o
7th chords
1 major Eb7 Eb G Bb D G Bb D Eb Bb D Eb G D Eb G Bb
2 minor F7 F Ab C Eb Ab C Eb F C Eb F Ab Eb F Ab C
3 minor G7 G Bb D F Bb D F G D F G Bb F G Bb D
4 major Ab7 Ab C Eb G C Eb G Ab Eb G Ab C G Ab C Eb
5 dominant Bb7 Bb D F Ab D F Ab Bb F Ab Bb D Ab Bb D F
6 minor C7 C Eb G Bb Eb G Bb C G Bb C Eb Bb C Eb G
7 half diminished D7 D F Ab C F Ab C D Ab C D F C D F Ab

Related minor: C minor natural scale

Tetrachord I Tetrachord II
notes:CDEbFGAbBbC
Formula: W h W h W W
Fingering RH:12312345
Fingering LH:54321321
Scale Chords Exercises

C minor scale video tutorials

Diatonic minor triads

Remember: In the natural minor scale, chords 1, 4, 5 are also minor.

Patterns
mdMmmMM
iiioIIIivvVIVII
The Chords
1 minor C C Eb G Eb G C G C Eb
2 diminished D D F Ab F Ab D Ab D F
3 major Eb Eb G Bb G Bb Eb Bb Eb G
4 minor F F Ab C Ab C F C F Ab
5 minor G G Bb D Bb D G D G Bb
6 major Ab Ab C Eb C Eb Ab Eb Ab C
7 major Bb Bb D F D F Bb F Bb D

Diatonic seventh chords of the natural minor scale

Patterns
m7m7b5maj7m7m7maj77
i7ii7oIII7iv7v7VI7VII7
7th chords
1 minor C7 C Eb G Bb Eb G Bb C G Bb C Eb Bb C Eb G
2 half diminished D7 D F Ab C F Ab C D Ab C D F C D F Ab
3 major Eb7 Eb G Bb D G Bb D Eb Bb D Eb G D Eb G Bb
4 minor F7 F Ab C Eb Ab C Eb F C Eb F Ab Eb F Ab C
5 minor G7 G Bb D F Bb D F G D F G Bb F G Bb D
6 major Ab7 Ab C Eb G C Eb G Ab Eb G Ab C G Ab C Eb
7 dominant Bb7 Bb D F Ab D F Ab Bb F Ab Bb D Ab Bb D F

A# / Bb major scale

Tetrachord I Tetrachord II
notes:BbCDEbFGABb
Formula: W W h W W h
Fingering RH:41231234
Fingering LH:32143213
Scale Chords Exercises

A sharp major scale video tutorials

Diatonic major triads

Remember: In the major scale, chords 1, 4, 5 are also major.

Patterns
MmmMMmd
IiiiiiIVVviviio
The Chords
1 major Bb Bb D F D F Bb F Bb D
2 minor C C Eb G Eb G C G C Eb
3 minor D D F A F A D A D F
4 major Eb Eb G Bb G Bb Eb Bb Eb G
5 major F F A C A C F C F A
6 minor G G Bb D Bb D G D G Bb
7 diminished A A C Eb C Eb A Eb A C

Diatonic seventh chords of the major scale

Patterns
maj7m7m7maj77m7m7b5
I7ii7iii7IV7V7vi7vii7o
7th chords
1 major Bb7 Bb D F A D F A Bb F A Bb D A Bb D F
2 minor C7 C Eb G Bb Eb G Bb C G Bb C Eb Bb C Eb G
3 minor D7 D F A C F A C D A C D F C D F A
4 major Eb7 Eb G Bb D G Bb D Eb Bb D Eb G D Eb G Bb
5 dominant F7 F A C Eb A C Eb F C Eb F A Eb F A C
6 minor G7 G Bb D F Bb D F G D F G Bb F G Bb D
7 half diminished A7 A C Eb G C Eb G A Eb G A C G A C Eb

Related minor: G minor natural scale

Tetrachord I Tetrachord II
notes:GABbCDEbFG
Formula: W h W h W W
Fingering RH:12312345
Fingering LH:54321321
Scale Chords Exercises

G minor scale video tutorials

Diatonic minor triads

Remember: In the natural minor scale, chords 1, 4, 5 are also minor.

Patterns
mdMmmMM
iiioIIIivvVIVII
The Chords
1 minor G G Bb D Bb D G D G Bb
2 diminished A A C Eb C Eb A Eb A C
3 major Bb Bb D F D F Bb F Bb D
4 minor C C Eb G Eb G C G C Eb
5 minor D D F A F A D A D F
6 major Eb Eb G Bb G Bb Eb Bb Eb G
7 major F F A C A C F C F A

Diatonic seventh chords of the natural minor scale

Patterns
m7m7b5maj7m7m7maj77
i7ii7oIII7iv7v7VI7VII7
7th chords
1 minor G7 G Bb D F Bb D F G D F G Bb F G Bb D
2 half diminished A7 A C Eb G C Eb G A Eb G A C G A C Eb
3 major Bb7 Bb D F A D F A Bb F A Bb D A Bb D F
4 minor C7 C Eb G Bb Eb G Bb C G Bb C Eb Bb C Eb G
5 minor D7 D F A C F A C D A C D F C D F A
6 major Eb7 Eb G Bb D G Bb D Eb Bb D Eb G D Eb G Bb
7 dominant F7 F A C Eb A C Eb F C Eb F A Eb F A C